UK electrical safety guidance

EICRs and rewiring, explained without the sales pitch

What an EICR really costs, how much a full house rewire runs to, how often you need one, what the C1, C2 and C3 codes mean, and the landlord legal duty. Every figure is a range, with its source.

~£100–£300 typical EICR£2.5k–£12k+ full house rewire5-yearly landlord legal duty
Cited sourcesGOV.UK, Electrical Safety First, trade guidesRanges, not promisescosts depend on your propertyRegistered electriciansNICEIC or NAPIT, checked & introduced

In 40 seconds

An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) for a typical UK home usually costs around £100–£300, with smaller flats at the lower end and larger or older homes higher, and the inspection itself takes roughly 2–4 hours. A full house rewire is a much bigger job, typically £2,500–£12,000+ depending on size — commonly around £4,450–£8,000 for a three-bedroom house — and usually takes 5–10 working days. Owner-occupiers are advised to have an EICR at least every 10 years, while private landlords in England have a legal duty under the Electrical Safety Standards 2020 to have one at least every 5 years. The honest answer on cost is always a range, because it depends on your property's size, age and circuits.

Most electrical guidance online is published by firms doing the work, so the numbers tend to be optimistic and the rules glossed over. The pages below give sourced cost ranges, explain what the EICR codes mean and how often you need one, and set out the landlord legal duty — before you take a single quote.

~£100–£300
typical EICR
£4.4k–£8k
3-bed rewire
Every 10 yrs
owner-occupier guidance
Every 5 yrs
landlord legal duty

Cost & pricing

What an EICR actually costs in the UK, and what moves the price.

Cost

How much does an EICR cost in the UK?

Typical EICR prices by property size, why a flat and a large house differ, and how circuits, age and region move the number.

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Fuse board cost

How much does it cost to replace a consumer unit (fuse board)?

Typical UK costs to replace a consumer unit, why a modern board with RCBOs costs what it does, and how it differs from a full rewire.

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Remedial cost

How much does it cost to fix EICR C1 and C2 faults?

Typical costs to put right common EICR remedial items, why the range is so wide, and why fixing faults is quoted separately from the inspection.

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Fail & fees

Do you still pay for an EICR if it fails?

Whether you pay the EICR fee when the report comes back unsatisfactory, why the inspection is charged either way, and what a fail actually costs.

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By house size

How much does an EICR cost for a 1, 2, 3 or 4 bedroom house?

Typical EICR prices broken down by number of bedrooms, why the figure rises with size, and how circuits rather than rooms set the cost.

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Commercial vs domestic

How much does a commercial EICR cost compared to a domestic one?

Why commercial EICRs cost more than domestic, how three-phase supplies and circuit count change the figure, and what drives a commercial quote.

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Flat cost

How much does an EICR cost for a flat?

Typical EICR prices for studio, one-bed and larger flats, why flats often sit at the lower end, and the extras that can push the figure up.

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EICR vs PAT

EICR vs PAT testing: what is the difference and cost?

How an EICR differs from PAT testing, what each one checks, typical costs for both, and why landlords often need to think about both.

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Landlord tax

Is an EICR cost tax deductible for landlords?

Whether landlords can claim the cost of an EICR against rental income, how it is generally treated, and why remedial work may be treated differently.

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Price drivers

What makes an EICR more expensive?

The factors that push an EICR price up — circuit count, property age, region, access and condition — and how to read a quote so you compare like for like.

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Frequency & timing

How often you need an EICR, as an owner-occupier or a landlord.

How often

How often do you need an EICR?

The recommended intervals for owner-occupiers and the legal interval for landlords, plus when an electrician may set a shorter date.

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Buying

Do you need an EICR when buying a house?

Whether an EICR is required when buying a home, why it is strongly advised even though it is not compulsory, and how it differs from a survey.

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Selling

Do you need an EICR when selling a house?

Whether a seller must provide an EICR, why it is not legally required for an owner-occupied sale, and when one can still help the sale.

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HMOs

How often does an HMO need an EICR?

The EICR interval for houses in multiple occupation, how HMO duties sit alongside the 5-yearly rule, and what else HMO licensing expects.

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New build

How often does a new build need an EICR?

Why a new build starts with an Electrical Installation Certificate rather than an EICR, when the first EICR is due, and how the intervals work from there.

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Duration

How long does an EICR take?

How long an EICR inspection takes by property size, why older homes take longer, and whether the power has to be off during the test.

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Validity

How long is an EICR valid for?

How long an EICR certificate lasts, why the validity differs for owners and landlords, and when a report becomes out of date sooner.

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Owner-occupier

How often should an owner-occupier get an EICR?

The recommended interval for homes you own and live in, when to test sooner, and why it is guidance rather than a legal duty.

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Rented property

How often does a rented property need an EICR?

The 5-yearly legal interval for private rentals in England, whether change of tenancy triggers a new one, and the deadlines that come with it.

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Expiry

What happens if your EICR expires?

What an out-of-date EICR means for landlords and owners, the enforcement risk for rentals, and what to do if yours has lapsed.

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Rewiring cost

What a full or partial house rewire actually costs, and how long it takes.

Rewire cost

How much does it cost to rewire a house in the UK?

Typical full-rewire prices by number of bedrooms, how long the work takes, and why age, occupation and a new consumer unit move the figure.

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DIY & Part P

Can you rewire a house yourself?

Whether you can legally rewire your own house in the UK — what Part P notifiable work means, why a rewire must be certified to BS 7671, and the routes for DIY work and Building Control sign-off.

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Flat vs house

Does it cost less to rewire a flat than a house?

How rewiring a flat compares with a house in the UK — fewer circuits and floors usually mean a lower figure, but communal supplies, leasehold consent and access can complicate a flat rewire.

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Living in during a rewire

Do you need to move out during a rewire?

Whether you have to move out for a house rewire in the UK — when staying put is workable, when leaving is sensible, and how living in affects the timescale and cost.

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Rewire and value

Does rewiring a house add value?

Whether a rewire adds value to a UK home — why it is usually seen as protecting value and saleability rather than adding a clear premium, and how the EICR and certificates support a sale.

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Full vs partial

Full rewire vs partial rewire — which do you need?

The difference between a full and partial rewire in the UK, what each typically costs, and how an EICR helps decide whether you need to replace everything or just part of the installation.

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Rewire timescale

How long does it take to rewire a house?

How long a UK house rewire takes — the electrical work, plastering and making good — by property size, and why an occupied home and a new consumer unit extend the timeline.

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Wiring lifespan

How often should a house be rewired?

How often a UK house should be rewired, the typical 25–30 year working life of wiring, why age alone is not the trigger, and how regular EICRs catch problems before a rewire is forced.

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Old / period homes

What's involved in rewiring an old house?

What rewiring an old or period UK home involves — why solid walls, lath-and-plaster and no cavity make it slower and dearer, and the listed-building and conservation points to check.

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Cost per point

How much does a rewire cost per point or socket?

How UK rewiring is priced per point or socket, why the per-point figure varies, and how it compares with a whole-house rewire price — typical ranges only, no fabricated quotes.

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Signs of old wiring

What are the signs your house needs rewiring?

The practical warning signs that a UK home may need rewiring — from rubber or fabric-covered cable and an old fuse box to frequent tripping, scorch marks and a flurry of C2 codes on an EICR.

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Codes & results

What the C1, C2 and C3 codes mean, and pass versus fail.

Codes explained

EICR codes explained: what do C1, C2 and C3 mean?

What each observation code means, why a C1 or C2 makes a report unsatisfactory, and what FI (further investigation) signals.

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Selling with faults

Can you sell a house with an unsatisfactory EICR?

Whether you can sell a UK house with an unsatisfactory EICR — why an EICR is not legally required to sell an owned home, how it affects buyers and conveyancing, and the options.

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EICR vs EIC

What is the difference between an EICR and an EIC?

The difference between an EICR and an EIC in the UK — a condition report on an existing installation versus a certificate for new electrical work — and when you need each.

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28-day remedial rule

How long do you have to fix EICR faults?

How long you have to fix EICR faults in the UK — the 28-day remedial rule for landlords in England under the 2020 Regulations, what counts, and the position for owner-occupiers.

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What's inspected

What does an EICR actually check?

What an EICR actually checks in a UK property — the consumer unit, wiring, earthing and bonding, sockets and switches, plus the tests carried out and how findings are coded.

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Unsatisfactory result

What does an unsatisfactory EICR mean?

What an unsatisfactory EICR result means in the UK — which codes cause it (C1, C2 or FI), what you must do next, and the 28-day rule for landlords under the 2020 Regulations.

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C1 — danger present

What is a C1 code on an EICR?

What a C1 code on an EICR means in the UK — danger present requiring immediate action — with examples, what happens on the day of inspection, and how it affects the result.

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C2 — potentially dangerous

What is a C2 code on an EICR?

What a C2 code on an EICR means in the UK — potentially dangerous, urgent remedial action required — with examples, how it differs from C1 and C3, and its effect on the result.

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C3 — improvement recommended

What is a C3 code on an EICR?

What a C3 code on an EICR means in the UK — improvement recommended, not a safety defect — why it does not fail a report, and whether you need to act on it.

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Satisfactory result

What is a satisfactory EICR?

What a satisfactory EICR means in the UK — the installation meets the BS 7671 safety standard with no C1, C2 or FI codes — how long it lasts, and why C3 items can still appear.

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FI — further investigation

What is an FI code on an EICR?

What an FI code on an EICR means in the UK — further investigation required without delay — why it makes a report unsatisfactory, and what happens after it is issued.

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Landlords & the law

The landlord legal duty, intervals, deadlines and penalties.

Landlord rules

What are the EICR requirements for landlords?

The 5-yearly legal duty under the Electrical Safety Standards 2020, the report and remedial deadlines, and what non-compliance can cost.

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Tenant rights

Can a tenant request an EICR from their landlord?

A tenant's right to see the report, the deadlines the landlord must meet, and what a tenant can do if the landlord does not provide it.

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Tenant copy

Do landlords have to give tenants a copy of the EICR?

The 28-day rule for supplying the EICR to existing tenants, the before-occupation rule for new tenants, and who else is entitled to a copy.

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Holiday lets

Do you need an EICR for a holiday let or Airbnb?

Whether short-term and holiday lets fall under the 2020 regulations, why electrical safety still matters, and the duties that apply regardless.

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Existing tenancies

Does the EICR rule apply to existing tenancies as well as new ones?

How the 2020 regulations phased in — new tenancies from July 2020, existing tenancies from April 2021 — and why all relevant lets are now covered.

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Penalties

What is the fine for not having an EICR?

The up-to-£30,000 financial penalty for breaching the Electrical Safety Standards 2020, how local authorities apply it, and what happens before a fine is issued.

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Devolved nations

Does the EICR rule apply in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

How electrical safety duties for landlords differ across the four UK nations, since the 2020 regulations cover England only.

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Legal requirement

Is an EICR a legal requirement for landlords?

Whether an EICR is mandatory for private landlords in England, the law that makes it a duty, and the few tenancy types that fall outside it.

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Unsatisfactory result

What are a landlord's duties if the EICR is unsatisfactory?

The 28-day remedial deadline, the written-confirmation duty, and what happens with C1, C2 and further-investigation findings.

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Enforcement

What happens if a landlord ignores the EICR regulations?

How local authority enforcement works — remedial notices, authority-arranged works, financial penalties and the knock-on effects of non-compliance.

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Who pays

Who pays for the EICR — the landlord or the tenant?

Why the cost of the EICR and any remedial work falls on the landlord, and the narrow situations where a tenant might bear a cost.

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How it works

Guidance first. Quotes only if you want them.

We publish sourced answers on EICR costs, rewiring prices, the C1, C2 and C3 codes and the landlord legal duty, then — if you'd like prices — match you with a NICEIC or NAPIT-registered electrician who inspects your installation and quotes on a clear specification. Costs are always shown as ranges that depend on your property. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.