Landlords & the law

Do landlords have to give tenants a copy of the EICR?

The 28-day rule, the new-tenant rule, and who else is entitled to a copy.

The short answer

Yes. In England, a landlord must give a copy of the EICR to each existing tenant within 28 days of the inspection and test. For a new tenant, the report must be supplied before they move in. If the report requires remedial or further-investigation work, the landlord must also supply written confirmation that the work has been completed to the tenant, again within 28 days of finishing it. Beyond tenants, the landlord must give a copy to the local authority within 7 days if it requests one, and must keep a copy to supply to the inspector at the next inspection. Failing to provide the report is itself a breach of the Electrical Safety Standards 2020, separate from the duty to actually have the inspection done.

Having the EICR carried out is only part of the landlord's duty. The regulations are equally specific about who must receive the report and by when, with different deadlines for existing tenants, new tenants and the local authority.

Who gets the EICR, and when

The copy and confirmation deadlines

The Electrical Safety Standards 2020 set out exactly when the report must reach each person. The core duties are:

Where the report records that remedial or further-investigation work is required, the landlord must complete that work and then supply written confirmation of completion to the tenant and the local authority within 28 days of the work finishing.

RecipientDeadline
Existing tenantwithin 28 days of the test
New tenantbefore they occupy
Prospective tenant (on request)within 28 days of the request
Local authority (on request)within 7 days
Confirmation of remedial workwithin 28 days of completion

England, Electrical Safety Standards 2020. Confirm current detail on GOV.UK. Source: GOV.UK guidance.

Why the copy rule matters

The point of giving tenants the report is transparency: tenants can see that the installation has been checked, what condition it is in, and whether anything was flagged. It also creates a clear record. If a dispute or an enforcement query arises later, the landlord's evidence of compliance is not only the EICR itself but proof that it was supplied to the tenant on time.

For that reason it is sensible to send the report by email or another traceable method and keep a record of the date it was sent. A landlord who has a perfectly valid EICR but cannot show it was supplied within the deadline has still missed part of the duty.

Keep proof of delivery: supplying the report is a duty in its own right. Sending it by a method that records the date and keeping that record is what protects a landlord if compliance is ever questioned.

What a tenant can do with the report

A tenant who receives the EICR can read the overall result and any observation codes, and see whether the report is satisfactory or unsatisfactory. If the report is unsatisfactory, the tenant can reasonably expect the landlord to carry out the required remedial work within the deadline the report sets, and to receive written confirmation when it is done.

If a landlord does not provide the report at all, a tenant can raise the matter with the local authority, which has the power to investigate and request the report directly from the landlord. Because the regulations apply only in England and the detail can change, tenants and landlords in other UK nations should check the rules for their nation, and anyone unsure of their position should confirm it on GOV.UK or with the local authority.

How to supply the report in practice

The regulations require the report to be given to the tenant, but do not force a single method, which gives landlords some flexibility. In practice the most reliable approach is one that creates a clear, dated record. Common options include:

For a new let, building the EICR into the standard pre-tenancy paperwork is the simplest way to be sure the 'before they occupy' rule is met, because everything is handed over together at the same point. For sitting tenants, sending the new report by email each time it is renewed keeps the 28-day duty straightforward to evidence.

MethodRecord createdGood for
Email with PDFDated send recordSitting tenants, renewals
Signed paper handoverTenant acknowledgementIn-person handovers
Move-in packPart of tenancy paperworkNew tenants, before occupation

Practical ways to supply and evidence the EICR. General guidance only.

Renewals, new reports and remedial confirmations

The duty to supply the report is not a single event at the start of a tenancy — it recurs each time a new EICR is produced. When the installation is re-inspected on the five-year cycle, or sooner if a report set an earlier date, the landlord must give the new report to the sitting tenant within 28 days, just as with the first one. Each renewal therefore carries its own supply duty.

The same logic applies to remedial work. Where a report comes back unsatisfactory and the landlord arranges the required work, the tenant is entitled not only to the original report but also to the written confirmation that the work has been completed and the installation now meets the standard, again within 28 days of completion. Keeping these documents together — the report, any remedial confirmation, and proof of the date each was sent — gives both landlord and tenant a clear, continuous record. Because the rules apply in England and can be updated, anyone unsure which version of the report a tenant should hold can confirm the current position on GOV.UK.

A continuing duty: supplying the EICR is not a one-off. Each renewed report, and any confirmation of remedial work, must reach the tenant within 28 days, so the record builds up over the life of the tenancy rather than being set once at the start.

Frequently asked questions

Do landlords have to give tenants the EICR?

Yes. In England a landlord must give existing tenants a copy of the EICR within 28 days of the inspection, and must give a new tenant a copy before they move in. Failing to supply the report is itself a breach of the regulations.

How long does a landlord have to give a tenant the EICR?

Existing tenants must receive the report within 28 days of the test. New tenants must receive it before they occupy the property. A prospective tenant who asks in writing must be given it within 28 days of the request.

Does the landlord have to give the council the EICR too?

Yes, on request. The local authority can ask for the report and the landlord must supply it within 7 days. The landlord must also give the authority written confirmation once any required remedial work is completed.

Sources & further reading

Figures on this page are typical UK ranges drawn from published sources and depend on your specific property. They are guidance, not a quotation. Legal duties are summarised for guidance — confirm the current position on GOV.UK.